Monticello was meant for Jefferson’s house, retreat, and 5000 acre farm. It was built in 1770 and it was Monticello I.
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It was Monticello I for one year before he went to France and he saw all these domes on buildings. Upon his return from France he had the second floor torn down and he designed a dome for the second floor roof Monticello II is the one that stands now. The first one that was put up was a mix of Roman architecture and Virginian. Now the one today has Roman, French, and Virginian. It took 40 years to build Monticello. There was a brewery, winery, blacksmith shop, carpenter, and a smokehouse There were also Thomas’s quarters and study, a parlor, kitchen, ice tank, two privy’s, two storage rooms, family room, a library, museum, two guest rooms, two play rooms, a dining room, a wine cellar, a dome room, and a north and south pavilion. There were also stables. Monticello could have as much as 26 people living in it at one time. James Madison was a frequent visitor at the house and was the 4th president of the United States. When you first enter the house there is Jefferson’s museum that had things that Louise & Clark brought back Indian artifacts, antlers of all animals, bones, and they tried to bring him an elk but that went south pretty fast.
He tore down the first Monticello and put up the one you see below.
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The slaves at Monticello grew their own crops and Jefferson’s! They had to tend the things that he tried to grow, things like French grapes for the finest wine, rosemary, cabbages, and beets, carrots, and all kinds of flowers most of them failed. The life of a slave was hard and they only got 1 blanket every 3 years and 1 pair of shoes every 2 years. Slaves made up 89% of the work force at Monticello. The manor was run by 180 slaves. Thomas only released 7 slaves two in his lifetime and 5 in his will. He wrote the Declaration of Independence which said that everyone is created equal, but what about the slaves he never gave the slaves what he said they should have. Also there was a Virginia law that said ‘’if a slave is released it must be out of state in one year.” Thomas said “that slavery was something for someone else to resolve in another time after mine.” He had a farm and all plants of all shapes and sizes. There was the place where the slaves lived and worked all day from sun up to sun down! The slaves got ½ pound of meat each from Jefferson and they worked 6 days a week and then after they were done with Jefferson’s work they got to do the work they needed done.
Thomas Jefferson was born in 1743 and died in 1826. In his life time he had the accomplishments of being vice president, president, ambassador to France, inventor, and a qualified writer. He married a woman named Martha and she died 10 years later. He had 3 sons and 2 daughters. Only the daughters survived.
Monticello and its history have survived hundreds of years. Let’s hope it can survive for future generation.